What is HTML Elements – Learn HTML Elements

html elements

What is HTML Element – ​​This question always confuses me. Especially new programmers remain confused about HTML Elements.

To remove this confusion, we have prepared this lesson. In this lesson, we will tell you what is the HTML element? Difference between HTML Element and HTML Tag, will give information about the type of HTML Element, etc.


Table of Contents

  1. What is HTML Element?

  2. Difference Between HTML Tag and HTML Element

  3. Nested HTML Elements

  4. Empty HTML Elements

  5. What have you learned?


What is HTML Element?

There is a combination of HTML Element, HTML Tags, and Content. That is, everything up to the Opening HTML Tag and Closing HTML Tag is an HTML Element. A Start HTML Tag, End HTML Tag and the content between them are collectively called HTML Element.


We have prepared an example to understand the HTML element. By reading which you will be able to understand the HTML element better.


html elements


Understand the Example - In the above example, there is a total of 4 HTML elements. Let us understand each HTML element.

  1. HTML Element is the root element of an HTML document. This element tells the browser that it is an HTML document. The Opening <html> Tag, Other HTML Elements (Body, Heading and Paragraph), and Closing </html> Tag together form the HTML Element.

  2. Body Element - The Visible Part of the HTML Document is written in the Body Element. A body element is formed from the opening <body> tag, other HTML elements (Heading and Paragraph), and the closing </body> tag.

  3. Heading Element is used to create Heading. A Heading Element is formed from Opening <h1> Tag, Heading Text, and Closing </h1> Tag.

  4. Paragraph Element is used to write paragraph in HTML document. A Paragraph Element is formed from Opening <p> Tag, Paragraph Text, and Closing </p> Tag.

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Now you have understood HTML Element from this example, by reading the difference between HTML Tags and HTML Elements, you will fully understand the concept of HTML Element.


Difference between HTML Tag and HTML Element

HTML Element and HTML Tag are used interchangeably by many people. Which is not correct at all. Because both HTML Tag and HTML Element are different from each other. Using these two interchangeably is not the right approach. That's why we have told below about the subtle differences available between these two. So that your confusion goes away.


HTML Tag is a simple word or letter, which is surrounded by Angular Brackets (< >). This simple word or letter is marked to define a special meaning. like; In the photo above, <H1> is an Opening, Heading Tag. And </H1> is a Closing Heading Tag.


HTML Element is constructed from HTML Tags. An element does not exist separately. An Opening Tag, Closing Tag, and the content between them are collectively called Elements. Each HTML tag can be an HTML element. and maintains its own identity.


Nested HTML Element

The brick of the HTML document is the HTML tag. Other HTML tags can be written in the middle of an HTML tag. This process is called Nesting HTML Elements. like; In the above example, the Body Element, Heading Element, and Paragraph Element have been written in the middle of the HTML element. Here HTML is Parent Element and Body, Heading and Paragraph its Child Element.


The order in which HTML elements are opened. In contrast, they are closed. Meaning the first element is closed later. like; In the above example, we have opened HTML Element, Body Element, Heading Element, and Paragraph Element respectively first. But, the Heading Element is closed first. After this, the paragraph is closed. After this, the Body and HTML Element have been closed respectively.


Empty HTML Element

Some HTML tags do not have a companion tag ie Closing Tag. They have only the Opening Part of the Start Tag. No content is written in these tags. Such an HTML element is called Empty Element.


In Empty Element, both the parts of a tag i.e. The Opening Parts and Closing Parts both are included in the same tag. like; br is an Empty Element. Which is used to write a horizontal line at the end of the document. This tag is correctly written like this – <br/>.


First of all, this tag is also opened in the same way as the opening tag. Then a forward slash is applied by giving space to close this tag. In this way, both the parts are written within the same tag. And the HTML standard is also not violated. It is written completely by rules.


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What have you learned?

In this lesson, we have given you complete information about the HTML element. What is an HTML element? To know about the difference between HTML Element and HTML Tag and the type of HTML Element. We hope that this lesson will prove useful for you.


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